The Right Way To Raising Healthy Pigs And Rabbits In Your Own Livestock Farm

       If you want to save a lot of money in buying farm produce such as meat then owning you own livestock farm is the way to go. Livestock farming is a great way to feeding your family with fresh un-processed meat because you can raise your own livestock for meat production. And since these livestock are yours you can feed them with only healthy feed to make sure they produce quality products.



Two types of livestock that can easily be raised by anyone are pigs and rabbits. Both these animals don't require a lot of land to raise and their meat taste good and is in high demand.



How to Raise Healthy Pigs



Pigs can be raised in two ways, the commercial way or organic (traditional) way. Since a lot of people are now turning to eating organic foods most farmers are now raising their livestock the organic way. Organic meat is healthier than commercially produced meat which is why people like it. It also tastes a lot better.



When raising pigs the organic way you simple allow them to graze in pastures and as a process they feed on the green grass, plants and herbs if they are available. The sun helps the pigs in giving the livestock natural ventilation and at the same time they exercise as they are grazing around.



You farm yard should also have a variety of plants for your pigs to feed on. Plants like guava leaves and lemon grass are good for animal's digestive system and also add flavor to the meat. Other organic diets to give your pigs are roasted soybeans, buckwheat, flax seed and organic corn.



Pigs that are raised the organic way don't consume antibiotics and animal products that cause diseases both to the livestock and humans.



How to Raise Healthy Rabbits



Rabbits are quiet different from pigs, they are adorable fluffy creatures and a lot of people keep as pets. Rabbit also require more attention than pigs so if you have the heart to raising bunnies then you won't have a problem in keeping these animals.



For a rabbit to grow healthy requires you to feed them healthy food. The right food to give your bunny is a mixture fruits, vegetable and hay. Young bunnies can be given alfalfa hay while older ones can be given timothy hay.



For snacks you can mix carrots, broccoli and spinach. Don't forget to give your rabbits enough clean water everyday to help them digest the food and not to be dehydrated.

The Best Fumigation For Snake Repellent

Snakes: are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpents that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and external ears.

Research has shown that cinnamon oil, clove oil, and eugenol are
effective snake repellents. Snakes will retreat when sprayed directly
with these oils and will exit cargo or other confined spaces when these
oils are introduced to the area.

• Snakes are beautifully frightening, yet they are gentle creatures. Trying natural repellents is the way to go.


• What to do:


• Snakes do not like cinnamon and garlic


• 1. Cinnamon sticks:


• Place cinnamon sticks strategically on window seals and near doors.


• 
  
  
  2. Garlic cloves:
  
  


• Place peeled garlic cloves strategically on window seals and near doors. Read more: Click Here

Some plants that can be planted around your backyard to repel snakes naturally 

1. Tulbaghia Violacea

Tulbaghia violacea is a popular garden plant that is useful for difficult hot corners of the garden as it will tolerate prolonged drought. This attractive plan is ideal for the herb garden, as both the leaves and flowers can be used in salads and other dishes. The crushed leaves may be used to help cure sinus, headaches and to discourage moles from the garden. The smell repels fleas, ticks and mosquitoes when crushed on the skin.



The fresh bulbs can be boiled and the decoction can be taken orally to clear up coughs and colds. It has also been used as a remedy for pulmonary tuberculosis and to destroy intestinal worms.



It is also a very good snake repellent and for this reason the Zulus plant it around their homes.



2. West Indian Lemon Grass

Snakes don’t like the citrus smell from the leaves. The leaves or the tips can turn brown in extreme heat in summer. It requires very little care.

Common Snake Repellants



1)  Garlic Mixture



Garlic mixtures are effective as snake repellants. You can either get them commercially such as Snake Stopper or make your own.

Here are the ingredients to make your own garlic mixture:



I.  10garlic bulbs (purple ones are best as they are very potent)

II. Four table spoons of garlic oil or any other vegetable oil.

III.Some water



Preparation:



    Take a blender and add some water.

    Separate the garlic into cloves and add them to the blender.

    Start blending it until a smooth nice paste is formed, then add the oil.

    Leave the mixture in a plastic container for an hour with the lid on.

    Now it’s ready, and place a few drops in any area you don’t want snakes to be seen. Repeat the process after it rains.

    The effectiveness of the mixture usually lasts for three weeks, then you will need to make a new batch.



2) Cinnamon oil & clove oil mixture



Research has shown that cinnamon oil, clove oil and eugenol are effective to be used as snake repellants. Snakes will retreat when sprayed directly with these oils and even vacate the area in confined spaces when these oils are introduced in these areas. However, application to hard surfaces will not prevent prevent the snakes from entering the area.

Farm Machinery

    Farm machinery has taken huge leaps forward over the last century. The industrial revolution has changed farming beyond recognition; moving from horse and manual methods; to huge industrial machines.



Now farms work with a range of machines but the trusty old tractor remains the most widely used machine on farms. Combine harvesters have taken one job away from tractors, however tractors, due to their versatility, still do the vast majority of work on modern farms. Due to the variety of implements and attachments tractors lend themselves to a huge variety of tasks on any farm and are an extremely valuable tool for farmers.



The plough was an ancient implement used to turn and prepare the soil for planting. This was upgraded by John Deere back in 1838, and more recently ploughs have been replaced by offset disks and chisels. As technology has developed and the requirements have changed so have the farm machines, and the evolution of the plough is a perfect example of that.



Planters have been developed over the years to allow farmers to plant seeds; planters, trans-planters and drills all help with this process. These machines can also lay down plastic sheeting whilst planting seeds through them. Once planting is completed there are machines to pick weeds, spread fertiliser, pesticides and manure. Irrigation equipment helps to provide water to wide areas of land, while there are machines to cut and bail grass. In more extreme cases planes and helicopters are used with attachments for aerial spraying and livestock management.



As technology develops, so does agriculture and the farm machinery they use. There are now tools and machines for a huge variety of jobs making it possible to farm on a much larger scale than was ever thought possible.

ORIGIN OF AGRICULTURE

      What Is AGRICULTURE?: Is the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the
soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide
food, wool, and other products. Agriculture is as old as a Man, Since the time GOD Created Heaven and Earth. "According to the FORGOTTEN BOOKS OF ADEN

1. ON the third day, God planted the garden in the east of the earth, on
the border of the world eastward, beyond which, towards the sun-rising,
one finds nothing but water, that encompasses the whole world, and
reaches unto the borders of heaven.

2.  And to the north of the garden there is a sea of wafer, clear and
pure to the taste, like unto nothing else; so that, through the
clearness thereof, one may"

" GENESIS CHAPTER 1 VS 24. Vs 29

 And God said, “Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: the livestock, the creatures that move along the ground, and the wild animals, each according to its kind.” And it was so. ²⁵ God made the wild animals
according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and
all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good."..

²⁹ Then
God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole
earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours
for food. ³⁰ And
to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the
creatures that move along the ground—everything that has the breath of
life in it—I give every green plant for food.” And it was so."..

" GENESIS CHAPTER 3 VS 21

 The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them."

 With my understanding, Agriculture is as old as a man, even before Our father were created....

 In Time Of Our Forefather ADAM & EVE

Planting and rearing of animal has start since the time of our forefather, in the time of Cain and Abel.

Cain: Is a farmer the "growing of crops", while Able Is a farmer rearing of animal.

DEVELOPMENT:

Farming and rearing of animal develop in generation till DATE, in time of Noah, land of Egypt. Agriculture involving domestication of plants and animals was developed around 10,000 B.C. although earlier people began altering communities of flora and fauna for their own benefit through other means such as fire-stick farming prior to that.

AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT IN THE WORLD 

Without agriculture, there is noting like life, because no one can do without food, cloth e.t.c. With agriculture we are able to provide shelter and living in good health. Crude oil is from Agricultural, Sugar cane, Maize, Rice, Wheat,Sugar beet, Soybeans, Potatoes, Cassava, Barley, Tomatoes, Vegetable Fiber, Eggs, Vegetables and melons, Cereals, Meat, Fruit, Pulses,Roots and Tubers, Vegetable oil... Agricultural is the father of life...

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE 

Pesticides and Their Benefits

Stopping Chinch bugs, Borers, Aphids and Caterpillars

While many folks are riding the "going green" path, it's not a path entirely without pitfalls. The reason why is because it doesn't always solve damaging and costly pest problems. We have to be smart enough to know the beneficial effects of using pesticides on our food crops, lawns and ornamentals while being informed enough to know how to use them wisely. Pesticides have gotten a bad rap and not entirely without reason.

The main reason for the bad rap is the same as the one in the medical field: over use. Just as it was over use of Penicillin by doctors in the U.S., people in general tend to think that "more is better" in the case of chemical pesticides too. So now the pendulum seems to be swinging to the other extreme in our society, and it's all or nothing - so going 100% green and chemical free is the latest and greatest cure all to stop garden pests.

The good news for those who are frustrated or confused is that there are ways to use chemicals responsibly with minimal impact on ourselves and our environment.

The fact is Chinch bugs, Borers, Caterpillars and many other pests can and do wreak havoc in our lawn and garden environments. Go Green as we may, without some carefully applied pesticides, those pests can take a big bite out of not just your gardens and foliage, but the agricultural and flower industries as a whole. How about a plate of lettuce with worms or a bouquet of chewed flowers, a kitchen over run by ants and roaches! How about a favorite Live Oak that once shaded your home but now has to be taken down because borers have destroyed it?

Don't get me wrong, I am a big proponent of using organics any time I can but they simply don't work in every situation. Sometimes chemicals are called for and they are being made safer all the time. The agrochemical industry is coming out with more ecologically safe and friendly pesticides all the time.

Therefore the smart solution is to integrate your use of pesticides and organics (they can coexist) and use each in accordance with their recommended dose! You should then be able to use pesticides without guilt if used wisely in this manner.

By Monique Swann

Deltamethrin Is An Exterminator's Best Friend

  To me, i can say deltamenthrin and Lambda- Cyhalothrin work are the same, they work slowly.

There are many tools in an exterminator's toolbox and for good
reason. There are a seemingly infinite amount of insects and insect
species that inhabit this earth along with us. Many insecticides only
work on certain insects or certain areas, so it important for them to be
prepared for all cases. There are however a few insecticides that are
use commonly throughout world for their dependability and effectiveness,
and one of those insecticides is Deltamethrin; a powerful synthetic
pyrethroid that can be used against many insects. This handy tool is
useful against many different types of insects and can be used in many
different insecticides forms as well. If you ever need a chemical to
help make your insecticide, Deltamethrin would not be one to pass up.



Synthetic Pyrethroid?



Deltamethrin is classified as a Synthetic Pyrethroid. This means that
this chemical came from an organic source, in this case a special kind
of flower, and was genetically engineered for use as an insecticide. The
organic version called pyrethin can also be used as an insecticide;
however it fades very quickly which means that it is not very useful
when looking for long term solutions. To correct this Scientist used the
pyrethin the chemically engineer this product which last longer and is
odorless. Pyrethins and pyrethroids are widely regarded because not only
are they great pest killers, but they are also safe for the
environment. This does not include water and aquatic life though, as
pyrethroids are extremely dangerous to marine life.

Is the best chemical for bedbug control, Mosquitoes and other insect..

Dangers

Deltamethrin is considered the most powerful pyrethoid which means that it is also the most dangerous. You can be effected by the poison through, ingesting it, or letting it come into contact with any part of your body. It can cause anything from a slight reddening at the spot where it touched, to diarrhea and vomiting. As stated earlier this toxin is extremely detrimental to marine life and should not be used near lakes, rivers or even streams leading into rivers. If you come down with Deltamethrin poisoning, there are no antidotes, however that doesn't mean that Deltamethrin will kill you but that you will have to seek regular treatment to quickly get over the condition.
In humans
While deltamethrin is easy to use and in some cases very effective, it should always be treated with caution. It should be applied according to the instructions that come with the insecticide. When care is not taken, deltamethrin poisoning can occur.

Since deltamethrin is a neurotoxin, it temporarily attacks (in medical terms, "insults") the nervous system of any animal with which it comes into contact. Skin contact can lead to tingling or reddening of the skin local to the application. If taken in through the eyes or mouth, a common symptom is facial paraesthesia, which can feel like many different abnormal sensations, including burning, partial numbness, "pins and needles", skin crawling, etc. There are no reports indicating that chronic intoxication from pyrethroid insecticides causes motor neuron damage or motor neuron disease.








Conclusion

Deltamethrin is a proven insect killing toxin used time and time again. With its already high popularity, growing you can expect to me this ingredient in many more insecticide products if you have not come across it already. Knowing what you are spraying when you are using any chemical, especially toxins is very important, but even if you don't know all of the ingredients seeing the name Deltamethrin and using the product correctly should help you sleep easier at night.

Cattle Farming For Beginners - 7 Tips and Ways to Boost Your Earnings in This Profitable Industry

 Farming cattle is a great way to boost your earnings. Just as long as you put into mind the following tips, you are in good hands.
1.  The quickest way to success is across the greenest pastures with cattle grazing them. These pastures make the most preferable soil upkeep crops.
2.  A way to bring back a farm that is worn out is by maintaining the amount of cattle which the accessible forages will permit. You should only raise the herd amount as the forage quality and quantity allow.
3.  Another tip on cattle farming for beginners is to plan the pastures. Begin with a soil map and examine the soils in order to find out the trace elements and materials which may be deficient. Apply enough fertilizer, other elements and minerals in order to acquire the wanted results and sow the pasture to the suitable forages for the climate and the kind of soil.
4.  Do not try to create pastures on meager land if there is not fertilizer such as potash, phosphate, nitrogen, and limestone because it will simply not pay off.
5.  Supervision is the key to keeping fine pastures fine. It will not pay to seed and fertilize pastures and not supervise it in order to benefit the most from your investment and hard work.
6.  A great tip on cattle farming for beginners is to develop knowledge and experience about cattle farming in the following ways: work with livestock on the farm of a fine cattle producer or on your own farm; contact the agricultural college's animal husbandry department in your state, your extension livestock expert, agricultural professor, club agent, and country agent; visit and state your issues with thriving beef producers in your region; read farm magazines, breed publications, and livestock journals; and, study and choose only what may be applied for your farm.
7.  The last tip about cattle farming for beginners is to get a mower. Mowing pays off in 3 ways: producing hay from the extra legumes and grasses; mowing what the livestock do not like keeps it gentle; and, eliminating brush and weeds.

The Reasons Agriculture is Important

     Why is agriculture important? The concept of 'food security' is fundamentally important, and for that reason, agriculture is important. The task of feeding its people has been perhaps the first priority of its rulers throughout history. As such, agriculture is considered to be the very basis of political and social stability of a nation since times immemorial.

Moreover, the agricultural sector plays an important role in the sphere of providing large scale employment to people. Large and moderately large farms employ workers to undertake the various jobs relating to cultivation of crops and care of farm animals. In most of the countries of the world, agriculture still remains the biggest sector responsible for the employing and feeding a large percentage of the population.

Agriculture is also important from the point of view of appraising the standard of a country's development, based on the competence of its farmers. Poorly trained farmers cannot apply the advanced methods and new technologies. The prominence of science and technology in the development of agriculture is quite clear from the words of Deng Xiaoping -

The development of agriculture depends first on policy, and second on science. There is neither any limit to developments in science and technology, nor to the role that they can play in the field of agricultural growth'.

Though agriculture often plays a contributory role in the 'Gross Domestic Product' - GDP - of most countries, it nevertheless requires a substantial boost from both the local and the international community.

Agriculture is traditionally based on bulk manufacturing. Harvesting is done once a season, most of the times, and stocked and used later. In fact, some thinkers opine that people have begun to adopt 'batch processing' and 'stocking' in manufacturing, as a result of the practices from agricultural thinking. Before industrialization, people with the biggest stocks of food and other supplies were considered more stable, and they were able to face challenges of nature without having to starve.

So important is the role of agriculture that new concepts keep 'cropping up' to give the traditional activity a modern turn. One such new concept the world is raving about these days is - the importance of 'organic farming'. There is evidence that, apart from their numerous other benefits, organic farms are more sustainable and environmentally sound, giving agriculture a new dimension.

The importance of agricultural practices was further established when 'Organic food' began as a small movement decades ago, with gardeners and farmers rejecting the use of conventional non-organic practices. With the growth of the Organic food market now outpacing much of the food industry, many big companies have ventured into it. With the emergence of multi-national companies, and with the creation of a legal certification framework such as the Soil Association, there is every doubt that the very definition of organic food will change, making it more of a commercial activity than ever before!

In fact, modern agriculture has already undergone a sea-change from the ancient times. Today, the importance of agriculture lies in the fact that it is practiced both for subsistence as well as commercial reasons!.

The Role Of Animals In Organic Farming

Farm animals are an important an integrated part of most organic farms. They make valuable contributions to the productivity and sustainability of organic agricultural systems. In addition to this strong economic bond between humans and animals in organic farming, there also is a moral (and sometimes emotional) bond to animals as sentient and fellow beings on this planet. This imposes a responsibility on humans for the welfare of farm animals. However, the development of organic animal husbandry has been slower than the organic plant production. There are several reasons for this, historical and philosophical as well as the fact that research on animal production often is more expensive and difficult to carry out compared to crop research. However, organic animal research has increased considerably in several European countries lately and resulting from this, improved efficiency and productivity can be expected in organic animal production, as well as better animal welfare.

There is a big interest in organic farming in Europe, both among politicians, consumers and farmers. Organic agriculture is subsidized by the EU, and the Commission is currently working on an Action Plan for organic food and agriculture. Animals are an important part of most organic farms and research to develop better organic systems is now performed in many European countries. Thus we can expect organic animal production to increase during the years to come. At the same time there are challenges and dilemmas that the organic movement and organic farmers must face and solve to improve animal production and to maintain credibility and trust among consumers, for example in relation to animal welfare.

In organic farming, agriculture is often referred to as an agroecosystem. An agroecosystem is a community of plants and animal interaction with their physical and chemical environments that have been modified by people to produce feed, fibers and other products for human consumption and processing. The goal of organic farming is to design a quilt of agroecosystems within a landscape unit, each mimicking the structure and function of local, natural ecosystems, thus acquiring their resilience and sustainability. Ideally, the organic farmer manipulates the natural ecosystem to achieve sustainable production, using an understanding of ecological relationships while trying to minimize the use of external inputs and harm to the environment.

Although it is possible to create agroecosystems without farm animal, animal provide substantial advantages for system productivity and sustainability. For example, farm animal have an important role in processing biomass and recycling nutrients. Organic farming systems with herbivores are generally more productive than those without them. The animals can fill trophic niches that otherwise would not be utilized, for example marginal lands otherwise unsuitable for agriculture. However, in order to create sustainable agroecosystems, the animal component must meet certain requirements:-

1. The selection of species and breeds must be adapted to crop production suitable for the area, to available resources on the farm or in the region, and to local agro-climatic conditions.

2. The number of animals must be balanced in relation to the possible crop production and available resources.

3. Rearing systems must be designed to avoid harming the environment and to minimize the use of fossil energy.

Ruminants, such as cattle and sheep, have a particularly important role in agroecosystems since they process leguminous forage plants. These are the backbone of organic crop production because of their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. To obtain sufficient nitrogen in an organic crop rotation, about one-third of the crops should be legumes. In practice this means that organic animal production must be based on ruminants (and that these are fed like ruminants). In contrast, monogastric animal, such as pig and poultry, require high quality protein in their diets. These animals can be considered as competing with humans for food, at least to the extent they use protein sources suitable for direct human consumption. Thus, it is sometimes argued that monogastric animals should be considered marginal in organic farming, primarily to be fed on agricultural wastes. They also can contribute to the agroecosystem by producing useful services, such as biological weed or pest control.

Development approaches for organic animal production in developing countries has to be based on realistic and practical situations. First, one must recognize the limitation and complexities of export market for animal products, while there exists greater market opportunities for organic animal products locally, for instance indigenous chicken meat and eggs. Practical approaches for organic farming should be based on and developed from locally existing animal production systems which already have close resemblance to prescribed organic practices, such as those mentioned earlier for ruminant and indigenous chicken production. The local standards and guidelines for organic animal farming ought to be initially considered and developed from such existing animal husbandry practices. Further development of such standards will be a continuous process based on practical experiences gained from production, processing, and marketing of the resulted organic animal products.

The Success of the promotion of organic animal farming at national level will depend on many important factors including government policies and legislative supports, socio-economic infrastructure, farm training and extension as well as other technical supports.

How to Use Chicken Manure in Your Garden For Fertilizer

Growing up in Central Florida, I was fortunate to have good year-round growing conditions. My grandparents were avid gardeners, and I remember the big jar painted white sitting on the counter to collect food for the compost pile. Once it was filled, my granddad would take it out to the compost bin and turn in, creating a rich soil. Although he composted, I was not introduced to chicken poop fertilizer until I was much older.

I was lucky to grow up with an awareness of composting, and once I moved and started a garden of my own, I had to investigate composting and fertilizing on my own, including chicken manure fertilizer. I went through quite a few plants that I "buried" instead of planted, since I did not take the time to invest in the right soil.

After a friend told me about chicken poop fertilizer as a great organic compound, I had to investigate on HOW to use, of all things, chicken poop! I had never heard of such a thing from my city grandparents, since ours was all turned food products mixed with dirt.

Upon reading up, I discovered that chicken manure fertilizer is the richest in nutrients of the animal manures. Because of the high content of nutrients, it's"hot manure". This means it will burn your plants if you just sprinkle it around. It works best to compost this manure before using it.

I had to learn how to compost with chicken poop fertilizer. It only took a few weeks for me to figure out what "burned" plants looked like from too much chicken manure fertilizer without enough other organic compounds.

In order to get your soil prepared with the chicken poop, add it to other organic ingredients. This can be vegetable and fruit leftovers, eggshells, coffee grounds, leaves and sticks. If you start in the fall and keep turning it, it will turn to rich looking dirt. Turn this into the ground when you till your garden, and the results with your chicken manure fertilizer will be amazing!

Experienced gardeners will tell you that you must use it when it is dry, not wet. Harvest the chicken poop yourself, or buy it from local farmers. If you raise the chickens anyway, then you might as well reap the benefits of the chicken poop.

As an aside, chickens also provide a great natural form of pest control and are very personable as pets. So if you have thought about using chicken poop fertilizer, there are more reasons than just the droppings to start a brood.

Now that I have incorporated chicken poop manure into my gardening, my potted plants and outdoor gardens have thrived. Try chicken manure fertilizer, just do it wisely to get the best results. Get the best vegetables and flower production from your plants possible - all while doing it "green" and using organic fertilizers.

Happy Valentines Day

This Is The Day Where All Confess Their Love.

A Day Where You Tell That Special Someone

What They Mean To Them.

So Today I Will Confess To You.

How Much I Have Always Loved You.

Happy Valentines Day.

A special greeting for us Global BMS Chemical

GREETING & ADVERTISEMENT OF THEIR MARKET AS A CHEMICALS DEALER

GREETING FROM: GLOBAL B.M.S CHEMICALS

Contact person :  Mr Olamilekan

Address :

14 Shop 13 ,Phase 2 Plaza Ijegun Road, Ikotun, Alimosho, Lagos, Nigeria

EMAIL: snoody_2008@yahoo.com

Phone :

As a Agro Chemical Dealer, we deal with all active chemical; Such as INSECTICIDE, HERBICIDE, PESTICIDE & Fumigation Equipment; Such As Knapsack Sprayer, two Liter Sprayer, 8 lit. Sprayer, fumigation dress E.t.c...

THANKS FOR YOUR VISIT

Tips For Catfishing in Ponds

This is a bit different from fishing in streams and rivers - pond catfishing. You can leave your boat at home and cast your line from the banks of the pond. Usually, you'll find three types of catfish in ponds - the smallest being the channel catfish which is probably going to be the one you'll be catching most often. The flathead and blue catfish are there too and they can grow to enormous dimensions. They're all bottom feeders, but the channel catfish prefers scavenging along the banks, going after surface bugs and dead forage fish - very important to our managed catfish ponds, as they help to keep them clean. These are also easier to catch and land and are able to survive the "catch and release" activity as channel catfish are pretty tough guys.

So for these smaller catfish, use a tackle which is very light - and consider taking several rods with you too because that means you can keep more lines in the pond at the same time. That way, you'll certainly catch more fish and you'll have a wonderful day pond catfishing.

We all know that flatheads are the hogs in catfish country. Always ravenous, they have a highly developed sense of smell and will go after anything - and that means anything at all as long as it smells like food. The blue catfish generally stay out in the deeper areas of the pond and are a bit more selective in what they'll eat, preferring live bait like perch, chub - or goldfish.

So, what's the best kind of tackle to use when going after the bigger catfish, like the blues or flatheads? A medium-action rod should do the trick if you use a spinning or bait-casting reel along with it. Rig it with a treble hook because these big guys can easily grab your bait from a single-point hook and disappear into the wild blue yonder before you know what's happened! But if you use a treble hook, your big cat has to take it into its mouth to get at the bait and by that time, he's hooked himself.

Let your lines soak and make certain that you set your drags loosely - then, as your cat grabs your bait and runs, he'll ensnare himself. Then, when you see that your drag is smoking, you can tighten the rod until you feel the pressure building sufficiently to start fighting your fish. And this will keep the cat on your hooks.

These catfish are not too difficult for you to catch if you give your bait enough time to soak. Try chumming the water too - irresistible because your fish will be tempted to approach - you can use dog food, crushed corn flakes, sweet corn or whatever bait you've found to be successful in your previous catfishing in ponds experience.

Why not try pond catfishing at night? You'll have a better chance to catch the bigger beasts because they prefer to go exploring at night. Use the same catfishing rig but attach larger bait - the smellier the better.

Here are a few tips that many people who go pond catfishing are inclined to forget. Ponds are smaller than streams and rivers and those catfish can hear you. You need to be particularly quiet - move slowly and quietly, keep conversation to a minimum and don't make noises with your fishing tackle. If the catfish hear you, they are so gone. Stay on shore, find a good spot to cast your line and try to get your bait as close to the bottom as you can - pond catfish stay close to the deeper areas so you need to get your bait down to where they are.

Look for structures, such as a tree in your pond - or some other obstruction. Very often, you'll find your catfish right down there because the water is cool and darker which is what they prefer. A pile of rocks, logs, tree-stumps, a fallen tree - that's where they are. And consider tightlining - attach a small weight to your line, get it right down in the deeper parts and keep the line tight so that you can sense what's going on and feel those bites sooner. And remember, just because you're catfishing in ponds does not mean you can't land a big one. Every pond is different and they all have that big catfish down there just waiting for you to come along with some live, stinky bait. And he's willing to fight you for it - make sure you win!.

How to Create A Fish Pond In Your Backyard

Water ponds are very trendy right now. In addition to creating a peaceful haven for your family, a backyard pond can also provide a viable habitat for butterflies, frogs, fish, and birds.

If done correctly, a backyard water pond can also help to create a focal point in your yard and may even help to increase interest in your home if you decide to sell.

Water ponds do not have to be large. In fact, the majority of water ponds are no bigger than 4 feet in length. Some people have built water ponds using containers and plant containers.

Using such materials are cost effective and make the entire process proceed very quickly. However, the results can be simply stunning.

Before you begin to build a backyard pond, you may want to do a little research online or even take a class at your local garden center. Here are some tips that you should consider before beginning your project.


Place your pond in an accessible place. Although you may be tempted to tuck the pond in a spot on the edge of your property, this means you won't be able to regularly enjoy the pond. Rather than do this, you may want to place your pond in a central location. You should be able to enjoy the view whether you are sitting on the deck of your pool, on your backyard swing, or on the patio visiting with friends.
Place the pond in a spot where it won't become overheated during the hot afternoon sun. This may mean placing part of the pond beneath a shaded area or planting small shrubs and trees around the pond for extra shade.
Slightly elevate the soil around the pond so that water runoff will not be a problem during storms. If you have extra rocks, you can also use them to place a border around your pond. Of course, it is important to place the pond far enough away from your home that rainwater runoff does not affect the foundation of your home.


Landscaping

Landscaping is very important and will provide an incentive for wildlife to visit your pond. A butterfly bush is easy to care for, yet will encourage butterflies, bees, and other types of wildlife to visit your back yard. A bird feeder will encourage birds to visit your pond as well.

In order to prevent your pond from becoming a mosquito breeding ground, it is important to circulate the water. If you have electricity in your yard, you can use an electric pump. If not, you can use a solar pump. Otherwise, you may want to put some fish in your pond. The fish will eat the mosquito larvae as well as the algae that may grow on the sides of your pond.

You can also plant some water plants in your pond. If you decide to do this, you should let the plants settle in for about a week before adding fish to the pond.

Then, all that is left to do, is to sit back and enjoy your backyard pond!..

Sodium Bicarbonate has is own advantage in fishing : Read Or download the PDF file on: Uses (and Misuses) of Sodium Bicarbonate in Aquaculture CLICK HERE

 

 

 

Some Different Forms of Snake Repellent

Snake repellent sounds like a wonderful product. Anything that you can spread on your lawn that is suppose to get rid of snakes and keep them away, is a great idea to me. However, there are many products out on the market, many different choices of ingredients, and really no guarantee that they are going to work. While I will not recommend using powdered snake repellents, just because a lot of what I read says they do not work, here are some of the more popular options and an explanation of how they work. Also, just because I will not recommend them does not mean they do not work, it is simply that I do not know, because there are people that swear by them.



The principal behind these products, either the spray or powder form, is that snakes have very delicate sensory organs in their body. If you can irritate those organs, causing the snake pain and them being uncomfortable, than there is a great chance you can scare those snakes out of your yard. Powders and spray are supposed to use ingredients that are going to irritate those organs.



Lots of people use ingredients such as moth balls, cinnamon, sulfur, and things of that nature. These ingredients smell harsh, but most people say they tend not to work. Some brands say they have natural ingredients that scare snakes away. I do not know what those are, so cannot comment either way on their effectiveness. I have read that some people use lime, which does not make any sense to me. That can be a dangerous chemical to humans and other animals, and should not be spread out on anyone's lawn. Some people even use diesel fuel, which cannot be effective, and if it is, not effective for very long. It may also be an environmental concern.



While we all hope that simple products like these can help scare away snakes and solve infestation problems, they may or may not work. One way to get rid of snakes is to change the environment around your house, getting rid of food sources and shelter. This requires a lot more work than just spraying or using a powder, but should get great results over time. If you do use snake repellent products, please use them correctly and safely, and I would love to hear about your successful results, or results that were not as effective.






Up Coming Topic : The Best Fumigation Equipment For Snake Repellent

Bed Bug Larvae Or Egg

Bed bugs hide in tight spaces, such as cracks in boards and bed frames, behind picture frames and walls, under mattresses, carpets, furniture and in beds. When seen close up, bed bugs have white, light-tan to a deep brown or burnt orange color. Others appear reddish-brown, flattened, oval and wingless. The life span of bed bugs varies in species and they are dependent on feeding from their hosts. They intuitively seek shelter in dark cracks and they split up when disturbed from their colony. Bed bugs are known to be a growing problem within all types of dwellings, including private homes, hotels, dormitories, cruise ships, barracks, and shelters.

Bedbugs originate from eggs. The egg's size is around 1mm long and lived within 2-7 days. When the egg hatches, it becomes a bedbug larvae and known as a maggot. The maggot undergoes nymphal phases that will somewhat last from 32 to 45 days at which point it becomes mature. A mature bedbug takes about 7 months before it can lay its own eggs which are estimated to be between 300 to 500 eggs. Bedbugs develop from egg to adult via a process called "gradual metamorphosis." Gradual metamorphosis means that the last larval stage develops directly into an adult without passing through a non-feeding pupal stage. There are five larval or nymphal stages, and each one requires a blood meal before molting into the next life cycle stage. Both adult male and female bedbugs feed on blood and take repeated blood meals during their lives. Females require blood for the development of eggs. Adult bedbugs are about � inch long. Their body is very flat and they possess long, slender legs and antennae. Immature bed bugs are known either as "larvae" or "nymphs." They closely resemble adults, but are smaller and less deeply pigmented. At this type of reproduction, bedbugs can populate and infest different types of dwellings.

Eliminating bedbugs can mainly be controlled by good sanitation and frequent cleaning, such as regular housecleaning and washing of bedding. As bedbugs are found worldwide, travelers should also be watchful for signs of infestation of bed bugs in different places.

The Right Farm Utilities

The Importance of Finding the Right Farm Utilities

Fences are an essential part of any busy, successful farm, whether it's keeping your livestock in or keeping predators out. However, your fences won't do you much good if you don't have the right tools and equipment to work with. Your fence could end up sagging, or your posts aren't anchored enough if you're not selecting the right equipment to do the job.

Choosing the Wrong Fencing Material

It takes a lot of research and planning to determine where your fence is going to be constructed, and what it's going to be made out of. Each fence system has its inherent strength and weaknesses that make them suited for specific jobs. The size of the animals you're trying to keep out or in is also important; the larger the animal, the more sturdy your fence needs to be. Animals that dig are going to require additional material to be added to your fence so that they don't get under them. Failure to use the right materials for the job can lead to you having to rebuild your fence over and over in order to fix the problem. It is important that you ensure that your building-materials meeting the rules of your local zoning ordinance so that you don't incur a fine as well as having to take down your fence.

Finding a Reputable Seller

When searching for a source of fencing supplies, it's important that you find someone who provides you with quality materials and tools. It pays to be selective with your source for materials, or your fencing could end up failing you sooner than you realise. Whether you're choosing to build with wood or steel, the life of your fence is only as long as the quality of materials that you use. Don't fall into the trap on finding the cheapest equipment on the market; building a fence is a timely and costly expense, so it's important that you do it right the first time. A reputable seller will have a wide variety of equipment in stock, and will be able to recommend to you the best materials for your needs. Your seller may even be able to direct you to sources for specialised equipment that he doesn't possess.

The Fence can be Finished More Quickly

Taking the time to measure out everything that you need before you purchase your materials can save you a lot of hassle in the future. You'll have everything that you need on hand, rather than making multiple trips back and forth to the store to find what you need to get the job done.

The True Scope of Agriculture

Agriculture has been the primary occupation of human beings, and that too a very important one. It provides a variety of products - crops - that are essential for humankind. Agriculture not only supports humans for their subsistence, but helps a large number of industries too.

Agriculture forms the raw material for numerous farm products based industries. The basic products, resulting from agricultural activities, are processed in big factories, before the final product is marketed. As such, agriculture generates employment, both for people working in the farming sector as well as those in the industrial, agriculture-based sector.

These days, agriculture has become an important commercial activity. A variety of crops are grown, which can be classified as -

oFood crops

oCommercial crops

oFiber crops

oBeverage crops.

Agriculture has benefited a great deal from the various advancements in the field of science and technology - with modern machines making the 'field' jobs much easier than ever before. All over the world, agriculture is managed efficiently with the help of modern farm equipment. In the US, farmers rely much more on technology than on manual labor.

Machines are used for all important farm operations like - tilling, sowing, harvesting, sorting of fruits, etc. Most farmers prefer employing those laborers who are skillful, and who can operate upon their tractors, combines and harvesters. In fact, farmers are also ever so ready to try out every new development in the variety of crops, pesticides, fertilizers and the like.

The importance of agriculture also lies in the fact that it supports the export sector also - most of the farmers in the United States produce largely for exports, as the soil produce is quite fertile, and coupled with modern technology, the returns are huge. Some of the major farm products are crops like - rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, tea, coffee and rubber - which are produced in most parts of the world.

In countries that export surplus farm output, agriculture is all the more significant, and the agricultural production is fairly high. As the farmer gets a good profit, his financial position, especially in developed countries, is better than many other entrepreneurs. He is now able to purchase the latest machinery, use latest techniques of farming, buy new and improved hybrid varieties of seeds, and use the best fertilizers to increase productivity.

Nowadays, there are improvements in wholesale marketing as well as transportation of farm products. The use of refrigeration systems and efficient rail transport has made possible the safe delivery of perishable farm products like dairy products, vegetables, and fruits. With barely 4% of total population of United States engaged in agriculture, they have huge exportable surplus.

Agriculture is not just limited to crop cultivation, dairy farming has become an indispensable part of the agricultural process. Dairy farming is the practice of farming in which cattle are kept for milk and milk products. Oftentimes, poultry is also included. In fact, the scope of agriculture has widened, with interrelated sectors over-lapping one another; and in the present, each of these sectors is as important as any other!...

Dichlorvos, organophosphate - DDVP

 Dichlorvos is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide widely used in
developing countries. Because of its high acute toxicity and the consequent
dangers to workers, there are concerns whether safe use is possible under such
conditions.



    It is effective against mushroom flies, aphids, spider mites, caterpillars, thrips, and whiteflies in greenhouse, outdoor fruit, and vegetable crops. It is also used in the milling and grain handling industries and to treat a variety of parasitic worm infections in dogs, livestock, and humans. It is fed to livestock to control bot fly larvae in the manure. It acts against insects as both a contact and a stomach poison. It is available as an aerosol and soluble concentrate. It is also used in pet collars and "no-pest strips" as pesticide-impregnated plastic. In this form it has recently been labeled for use against bed bugs

Abstract

In this study, in order to elucidate the toxic nuclear effects of
dichlorvos, freshly isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes were
incubated with 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 100 microg/mL of dichlorvos.
According to the results, dichlorvos induced micronuclei, decreased the
mitotic and replication indexes. It is a genotoxic product causing
chromosomal damage (an increase in micronucleus) and cell death
(decrease in mitotic and replication indexes).

DDVP COMPANY

Different type of company with the same effectiveness, but the same product: example of company like WACOT COMPANY, ACTION COMPANY AND JUBAILI COMPANY  e.t.c



Chronic toxicity
Reproductive effects
The HSE review found: "No fertility studies which are both adequately conducted and reported... Individually no study is considered adequate to assess the teratogenic potential of dichlorvos in any species". In spite of these data gaps, government ministers ruled that: "Overall the weight of evidence indicates that dichlorvos does not present a risk to fertility and reproduction in humans.

Genotoxicity
There is evidence that dichlorvos is mutagenic in bacteria, fungi, and mammalian cells in vitro, but that there is no evidence for mutagenicity in whole animals, when it is rapidly degraded.

Environmental effects
   Dichlorvos is toxic to fish and aquatic arthropods are more sensitive than fish. It is highly toxic to birds and to honey bees.

   However, by applying an arbitrary safety factor of 100 to the toxic dose for the most sensitive species, the Water Research Centre has recommended an annual average level of 0.001 µg/l (parts per billion) for freshwater species, and 0.04 µg/l for marine life in saline waters.


 Food residues
Because dichlorvos degrades fairly rapidly it is not generally found as a residue on food. The UK Working Party on Pesticide Residues monitors residues in food, and dichlorvos is rarely found if at all.

How to Protect Your Crops From an Overdose of Chemicals

The uses of chemicals on crops is very common. Oftentimes farmers use spray-chemicals on crops to destroy unwanted pests, which include rodents and insects, to prevent them from damaged crops. Unfortunately these chemicals could be hazardous to humans because they trigger health issues for many consumers.

Chemicals mostly sprayed on crops are pesticides and herbicides. Pesticides are known as substances that can chemically eradicate pests, while herbicides are known as substances that chemically eradicate infectious plants and weeds. There are many advantages for using these substances, which include lower food costs and a better human life quality. we should consider the risks and drawbacks of using these kinds of chemicals along with their benefits.

Both herbicides and pesticides are commonly marked as harmful because they consist of highly toxic chemicals. In fact, these chemicals do not only affect the crops they engage but also may pollute the soil and surrounding water sources. During heavy rain periods, chemicals sprayed on crops may end up in the public's groundwater by running off into nearby waterways. Certainly this could be potentially hazardous to the public's groundwater for drinking water. That is why it is important to protect your crops from an overdose of chemicals.

Proper handling and usage of pesticides and herbicides are the keys to avoid overdose and toxicity from the chemicals. Before buying and using these chemicals, we should learn all we can about the material, how to appropriately use it, and how to properly throw away the empty containers. It means, for proper handling we should always read the pesticide or herbicide labels. We must store the chemicals in a safe place and keep them away from children's reach. Also, we should carefully consider whether spray chemicals are necessary and if an alternative solution maybe just as effective.

To avoid further issues related with the uses of chemicals on crops, farmers should choose chemicals that have a reasonable certainty of not stimulating any harm to the public. Before they spray their crops with specific pesticides or herbicides, they should check whether there have been many tests and evaluations on the selected chemicals. They should note that even some areas need the public be informed before using chemicals on crops. Also, they should display the public notices related with spraying chemicals on crops  in newspapers, letters, or flyers.

In short, avoiding exposure to toxic substances needs awareness and precautions of possible poisoning as well as unwanted reaction from them. As alternative to chemical products, there are organic pesticides and herbicides that tend to repel insects instead of demolish them. These are specifically appealing to farmers who only want to keep insects away instead of eradicate them in their droves. They are all effective as pest repellents, which are not environmentally toxic.

How to Protect Your Corn From Insects

So your corn is planted and seems to be thriving, but there are a few hurdles that need to be still surpassed and one of the pressing issues being what is the best way to protect the corn form insects?



The three primary pests that threaten to destroy your crop are animals, insects and diseases. Make sure you examine your corn plants at regular intervals for danger of infestation. Corn earworms are also pests that you need to watch out for and they usually have an affinity for sweet corn that they attack consistently every year.



Moths deposit eggs on the leaves near the ear that grow into tiny caterpillars. The worms tend to feed on the tip of the ear. Nothing can be controlled once the worm enters the inside of the protective husk covering and the damage is inflicted. However there are certain measures that can be undertaken to protect your corn plants:



First, to keep the earworms from entering the trip of the husk, you can wrap a rubber band around the tip of the ear or attach a clothespin after the corn silk appears. This method will go a long way in minimizing the damage.



Secondly, you can protect your corn plants by spraying an insecticide called BT or Bacilulus Thuringiensis that contains a particular bacterium which will affect and attack only the larvae of the corn invader. This chemical spray will ensure all pest and insects are destroyed and killed. When using chemical sprays, make sure you consult the store you bought it from to ensure that you use the right amount as to not poison the crop and keep it safe for human consumption.



Other insect pests such as cutworms, stalk borers and stink bugs can reduce the corn stands as well even if a soil insecticide is used while planting, these insects can kill the seedling corn plants through the 4-6 leaf stage. Special scouting procedures are undertaken to determine when these insects might appear. The seed corn maggot can also destroy the corn plant and in order to protect the germinating seeds and seedlings from this pest, a seed treatment must be applied. Sampling of the soil for wire worms and white grubs must be administered supplemented with random digging of the soil with a shovel.



While planting corn seeds, a seed insecticide must be sprayed that will provide moderate protection against infestations of black cutworms, by undertaking all the necessary measures to protect your corn from the attack of any insects will result in more corn yields with less loss due to feeding damage by insects. Once the insects have infected the ear of the corn, the damage has been done and at that junction there is no reverse route. Your corn is destroyed and cannot be picked for eating purposes. This leads to loss and low corn yields thus spoiling the harvest for that year. A collaborative effort with innovative solutions to keep insects at bay will protect your corn not only form insects but allow it to thrive as well.

Essential Tools For The Farm

Farming is one of the most difficult professions out there. It requires constant diligence, constant hard work, and careful coordination. There are no sick days and no paid vacations. But farming has come a long way over the years. With the help of machines and high tech equipment, farming is a whole lot easier than it was even fifty years ago. Running a farm requires the help of a few essential tools. Listed below are some examples of tools that a farmer couldn't live without.

One of the most important tools on a farm is a pickup truck. Because farmers are continually hauling supplies and tools, pickups are probably the most versatile and useful tools a farmer can have. Whether it's needed to haul sod, animal feed, or building supplies, a truck that is well cared for can be useful for years. Another important tool is a tractor. In fact, some farmers may argue that a tractor is the most important farm vehicle.

Tractors are extremely versatile vehicles and therefore can perform a wide variety of functions. Tractors can be fitted with several tools that can be used to bale hay, set fence posts, push snow, or mow acres of lawn, among many other things. For farms with livestock, another essential tool is a livestock trailer. Horses and cattle are important animals on a farm and farmer needs a way to transport them. Even when not used for transporting animals, a livestock trailer can be used to haul hay or supplies. With the help of these important tools, a farmer can accomplish his work easier, faster, and more efficiently.

How Agrochemical Products Help in Production

Just think on the matter, if a larger part of production produced by farmers gets destroyed by insects, weeds and pests: what would be their metal condition? You will agree with me that nothing can be more disheartening for them than this. So killing of these never wanted pests is naturally a matter of prior interest to them. Naturally the question comes how to safeguard their production and kill these pests. It's not a matter of taking tension but easy enough. Here a farmer needs to apply agrochemical products to his crops. Applying the pesticides and insecticides on crops this problem can be solved to a significant level.

Basic information about agrochemicals

Agrochemicals refer to the products or substances which are used actively in managing agricultural ecosystem. They are also known as crop protection products. They play a significant role to inhibit the attacks of pests, fungi, weeds, diseases and other undesirable pests which are considered as serious threats to the crop production. With the growing population the shortage of food is being discerned and day by day it is becoming more and more acute. In this scenario, unless we can control these pests, we will be in great problem and a scarcity for food might come to us in near future. So these agrochemical products appears to be a boon to us because of the substantial benefits offered by them provide a solution to meet the challenge of more food in less land.

Benefits related to agrochemical products

It is supposed that production of agrochemical products have two-fold benefits. The primary benefit is that they combat with various problems related to undesirable pests, insects, fungi etc. The secondary benefit of it is that agrochemical products indirectly alleviate poverty as they improve agricultural productivity.

Various types of agrochemical products

Agrochemical products comprise a full array of products like: pesticides, insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. However in different forms or names they come to us but all of their purpose is same. Their main aim is to protect crops from the harmful attacks of pest, insects, unwanted weeds and fungi respectively. These products again can be classified into four sections: inorganic pesticides, organic pesticides and pre emergent and post emergent herbicides.

Application of agrochemical products

It is the most effective part requires a good understanding, for lack of knowledge in application often leads to serious problems for the users and environment. Therefore, it is mandatory that a user must have basic understanding before applying the agrochemicals on crops.

How Best to Deal With Oxalis

Oxalis, commonly known as Wood Sorrel, is hardly one of the ugliest of weeds. On the contrary, many species are favored perennials in garden beds, with their delicate, clover-like leaves, and attractive blooms. Yet one species of Wood Sorrel, Oxalis pes-caprae, can be in certain circumstances, one of the most annoying and difficult weeds to eradicate.

Oxalis has two properties that make it particularly problematical. One is the vigorous network of bulbs that it develops, rendering ineffective, hand or mechanical weeding. Secondly, while most perennial weeds are active during the summer, the primary growing season for Oxalis is the winter. Why is this a problem?

It is often the case that perennial weeds need to be treated with a systemic herbicide in order to eradicate them. The most suitable systemic weed killers available to gardeners are those based on glyphosate, such as Roundup. The trouble is that Roundup's systemic properties (that is the capacity to reach down to the plant's roots) are only effective during warm weather, and when the weeds are actively growing. Considering that the plant is mainly active during the cooler months of the year, it follows that the bride and the groom; in this case Oxalis and Roundup, "miss" each other.

Wood Sorrel is not a disaster in all situations. If it grows in a small flowerbed, hand weeding as a part of routine maintenance, will not eliminate the weed, but keep it under reasonable control. As mentioned before, the plant is not unattractive.

Heavy infestations in a lawn can be more disagreeable, unless mowing is carried out very frequently - say every three days or so. If eradication is the goal, then it is possible to apply a selective herbicide, that poisons broad-leaved plants (like Oxalis) without damaging then lawn. The trouble is that the weed killers in this category, which are based on the dreaded 2-4-D, evaporate easily, and by so doing, can seriously damage neighboring plants, including those in adjoining properties. While their use may be reasonably safe where there are no plants in the vicinity, in the average private garden, they are liable to be very dangerous.

Without a doubt though, Oxalis comes into its own as a noxious weed, in areas of the garden planted with low ground covers. If it is growing with the ground covers, it is virtually impossible to get rid of without damaging the desired plants. It is vitally important therefore to eliminate the Oxalis prior to planting. However, here it is worth remembering the case of the unhappy bride and groom who discover that they are unsuited to each other!

What should you do in the summer for instance, if you were planning to plant ground-hugging plants, in soil that may contain Oxalis bulbs? The answer is to wait for winter and the sprouting of the Oxalis weeds, and then treat them with the afore-mentioned selective herbicides, which unlike Roundup, are effective in cool weather. Needless to say, the work should only be carried out by a qualified professional.