Showing posts with label pest control. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pest control. Show all posts

5 Most Venomous Spiders in the World

 Venomous Spiders and Human Interactions

There are over 43,000 species of spiders worldwide. Not all spiders are venomous and the ones that are rarely have adverse effects when interacting with humans due to the size difference.

However there are some spiders that have really potent venom that can lead to serious medical complications if you get bitten by one.

Here is a list of 20 of the most venomous spiders on the planet.

1. Australian Funnel web spider


The Australian Funnel-web spider can be found in Australia on the barks of trees and under logs.

The Australian Funnel-web spider is highly venomous and has the title of the fastest-killing spider. Its venom claims its victim's life in 15 minutes or less.

Due to its potent venom, it's important to immediately seek medical attention if you get bitten by one.

If you get bitten by the funnel web spider you will start to see swelling and redness around the bite wound and you may experience abdominal pain.


2. Brazilian Wandering Spider


While other spiders on this list try to avoid confrontation, the Brazilian Wandering Spider is the total opposite.

It is known for its aggressiveness and defensive stance and won't shy away from attacking if disturbed.

If you still aren't convinced to steer clear from this spider, the Guinness Book of World Records named it the deadliest spider in the world, and rightfully so.

The venom causes a lot of pain and can kill victims in less than an hour.

This won't be the only thing that you'll be worried about if you are a human male as a painful erection is also a symptom of this spider's bite.

3. Red Widow



The red widow spider is native to parts of central and south Florida. Its scientific name is Latrodectus bishopi.

You can identify a red widow spider from its bright red legs and orange oval marking on the abdomen.

The female's venom is what you should be worried about with this spider. It contains a neurotoxin that causes muscle spasms in its victims.

The venom from this spider is highly toxic and is considered 25% more potent than that of a rattlesnake.

The males are smaller than the females and have more elongated bodies.

4. Katipo

The katipo is a small venomous spider native to New Zealand.

The name 'Katipo' is Maori and translates to "night stinger".

Its bite can cause a lot of pain and even induce comas and seizures.

5. Sydney Funnel web spider

This spider species is native to Sydney, Australia as the name suggests.

It is a member of the Australian funnel-web family of spiders.

Its bite is medically significant and can lead to other medical complications and even death if left untreated.

Read more

All You Need to Know About Chemical Pest Control







By Amit Mahajan Chakraborty 



Pest control means management of a species creating problems for human beings directly or indirectly, since it is considered to be harmful to an individual`s health, the economy or the ecology. Pest management is at least as old as agriculture as it was necessary to keep crops free from unwanted animals and insects.



Chemical control dates back 4500 years, with the Sumerians using Sulphur compounds as insecticides. In India the Rig Veda, which is about 4000 years old mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control. But chemical management became widespread with industrialization and mechanization of agriculture in 18th and 19th century, and the introduction of insecticides Pyrethrum and Derris Today chemical pest control is the dominant type of pest control. But its aftereffects have led people to think about alternatives in the form of traditional and biological pest control.



The chemical agents include herbicides, insecticides and fungicides.



Long lasting synthetic compounds which affect the nervous system of insects on contact are applied as insecticides. Examples of most effective insecticides are the chlorinated hydrocarbons DDT, Chlordane and Toxaphene, even though DDT has been banned. Organophosphate insecticides include Malathiom, Parathion and Dimethoate. 2, 4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is the most effective herbicide, used to kill broad leaved weeds.



The disadvantage of using pesticides is that though they are valuable for agriculture, they can cause serious harm. Hence more and more people are shifting to organic and biological pest control measures. I would recommend you to find more lots of information about the pest control methods and safety measures before you start something. This information can be found through many sources. There are many directories which provide free of cost information about pest control and other valuable topics. Enough research can help you a lot in making the right choice. You should always be careful with chemical methods of pest control because they are very useful but can cause lot of problems.

THE MOST POISONOUS INSECT









Mosquito are group of
about 3500 species of small insects that are flies (Wikipedia). Thousands of
mosquito species feed on the blood of various host: vertebrates, including
mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some fish; and some invertebrate,
primarily other arthropods.




Mosquito
life cycle





A female can produce up
to 500 eggs before she finally dies.


Mosquito goes through
four separate and distinct stages of its life cycle: Egg, Larva, Pupa, and Adult.


Mosquitoes bite humans to
drink their blood. The nutrients contained in a human’s blood help female
mosquitoes to make the eggs they need to reproduce. The saliva of the mosquito
transmitted to the host with the bite can cause itching and a rash.





Symptoms





Mosquito bites occur
shortly after being bitten, including several harmful infections that mosquitoes
can carry and transmit, including:


·       
Malaria


In
2015, malaria alone caused 438,000 deaths. That same year, 3.4 million people
were at risk of catching malaria worldwide. The world health organization estimates
that between 300 and 500 million cases of malaria occur each year and a child
dies from malaria every 30 seconds.


In
2017, there were an estimated 219 million cases of malaria in 87 countries





·       
Trouble breathing


·       
Facial swelling


·       
Hives.


·       
Lesions.


·       
West nile virus


·       
Zika virus


·       
Yellow fever


·       
Dengue fever


Except:


HIV/AIDS:
There is no evidence of HIV transmission through mosquitoes or any other
insects.


EBOLA:
Ebola is then spread from human to human through direct contact with the blood
fluids of another infected person. There is no evidence that mosquitoes or
other insects can transmit ebola virus.





Causes
























  • ·       
    Stagnant water.

  •       Trash from around any standing water.

  •       Going or sleeping outdoors at night.







Prevention

Mosquito net


·       
Use mosquito repellent.


·       
Get rid of stagnant water.


·       
Wear long-sleeved tops and long
trousers.


·       
Wash frequently, as sweat may attract
mosquitoes.


·       
Use screens on the windows or air
conditioning to keep mosquitoes from slipping in a window.


·       
Remove trash from around any standing
water.


·       
Make yourself less appealing.


·       
Avoid going outdoors at night.


If a person notices a
mosquito bite and feels any flu-like symptoms or a fever, they should seek
medical treatment immediately and fumigate the environment / house or call an
expert for pest control.


More than 18 Rainy Season Businesses You Can Start Now



        Let's take advantage of these seasonal needs and offer the appropriate business services. You will find below a list of 20 profitable rainy season business ideas.





Cold Weather Apparels and Accessories: Starting a cold-weather apparel store can be a great option for those looking for a seasonal business. You can buy products in large quantities and start selling to retail fashion shops and corporate offices. You can even hire sales canvassers and pay them on a commission basis.

Lawn care business: Contrary to popular beliefs, the rainy season is a great time to start a lawn care business. Lots of individuals and large companies seek for services of lawn care maintainers to help them take care and beautify their environment. You will need to advertise your services in local newspapers, or write an introductory letter to the ministry of environment either at local or state level. You can also write to property managers. Who says you can't go out and knock on doors of commercial businesses and property managements? They have a long list of clients that will need the services of lawn care service providers. You can start with two or three staff.

Roadside snacks: In this rainy season, snacks like roasted corn, cooked corn and cooked groundnuts are in demand. Passersby, pedestrians and drivers alike would always want to buy hot snacks to heat up their body and quell their hunger. Your target market should be in densely populated areas of streets with big pot holes that could delay traffic. As drivers slow down, they notice you and buy your snacks. Herbs and Flower Farming/Gardening: Flowers survive better during the rainy season. Plants are the basis for all landscapes, homes, gardens and even for brightening offices. You will pay small amounts for packets of seeds and make way more when selling starter plants. The more space you have, the better you will be at it. If you have the space in your landscape and outdoor garden, you can create gardens where you will grow the plants and dry them out after. This will add much to your inventory and you can make lots of money selling dried flowers to retailers, wholesalers, and even flower shops.



Make Mosquito Nets: Mosquito nets are simple to make and easy to use. They eliminate the need for repeated use of dangerous chemicals. Mosquito nets can be institutional and attractive. By using pretty flowing fabric and a few household objects, it is possible to make a beautiful yet functional mosquito net. Things you will for construction of a mosquito net are; stud finger, 4-inch metal "O" ring, cup hook, 2-feet diameter embroidery hoop, 20 yards of tight weave chiffon fabric, 4 feet of stain cord or ribbon, hot melt glue and clear hot melt glue sticks.



Tea Cafe: This market is not likely to be saturated if you decide to start this business. What innovations do you need to do this business? Simply make your tea joint look neat and attractive. Guys will park their cars, jeeps; roll up their sleeves and squat for a cup of steaming tea. You can entertain them with music. Your major target will include bachelors and spinsters, and also from the married groups and workers in general. Most of these people leave their homes early enough for work without having breakfast. Make sure your shop is situated where there is high concentration of people. Also make sure your customers have varieties of beverages to choose from e.g. beverages like bournvita, Milo, ovaltine, top tea etc. Other add-on for your tea cafe  can include bread, canned fish, sardine, noodles, soft drinks and water. As a starter you require fire heating gadgets, tables and chairs, cups, plates, spoons, knives, forks and so on. You may require a small accommodation or a table space in a busy area, which wont be difficult to get if you meet the right authorities. You just need to part with a few cash to get this space. As you start operation, set aside some specified amount that the government may require as levies. Never mind the levies because you can record over 40 clients per day especially when you start very early in the morning and evenings. If you are innovative, entrepreneurial and exceptional, you will discover that there is no limit to what you can earn.

Catch and Sell Snail Meat: Snail meat has been severally affirmed as a safe and nutritious delicacy. If you place a blanched piece of romaine lettuce, zucchini or cucumber into a small tank, in no time snails will gather around it. You have to be patient though, because it will take a while to catch a whole bunch of them. The best period to commence snail farming is the raining season. You can start with about 50 - 60 snails to have a good knowledge of how snail breeding works. Snails are sold in bunches of 20 pieces each and the price depends on the size. The bigger sizes are sold between N2, 500 and N3, 000 per bunch. It is better to buy the big ones so you can expect to produce more after about 35 days on location. As a starter, you can start with as low as N10, 000 in this business. You can sell your products to hotels, restaurants, individuals and market women. You can even export them if you have large quantities in stock.



Umbrella Stocks and Sales: Since there is no notable umbrella manufacturer in Nigeria, prospective investors are advised to buy in wholesale and start selling branded umbrellas to corporate organizations. Don't forget companies will like choose the colors that match their company. Modern rain umbrellas are made with fabrics (commonly nylon) that can withstand a drenching rain and one that can dry quickly and fold easily. They are available in varieties of colors and designs. You can get it in large quantities for retail at Idumota in Lagos and the prices ranges from N150 to N250 depending on the size.

Tarpaulin Hire Business: Many people organizing outdoor parties are most likely to hire tarpaulin to shield them from the rain. You can make money by engaging in the tarpaulin hire business. If you don't have enough money to buy a brand new one, you can lease it from sellers and hire out to those who need it, taking the commission as your gain.



Pest Control: A pest control home based business can provide you an healthy income. There are various types of pest controls such as insect or rodent control, or the business can specialize in providing all pest control services. There are also various methods now being used to control pests, such as chemical-based sprays and organic-based sprays. This will also have to be a consideration in terms of the types of methods your business will utilize. Overall, a pest control service can be very profitable business venture during the rainy season and can generate profits of N5million per year. You can write a proposal to big corporate organizations stressing the advantage of pest control and healthy living can have for them.



Yam planting and Sales: Turning yam into an exportable product is considered a remarkable achievement in Nigeria. Although the country is rated as the largest producer of yams in the world, it didn't find the means to take advantage of this huge potential for export until the formal launch of the Nigerian Yam Export to U.K in July 2009. You can take advantage of the rainy season, which is best for yam planting and sales. You can buy yam in large quantities and sell to exporters, and you can also sell to local manufacturers who process yam to pounded yam and flour.



Maize Cultivation and Processing: Investors have the opportunity to capitalize on the current high demand for staple foods by investing in the cultivation and processing of maize and corn. Maize is commonly grown in the middle and southern part of the country where heavier rainfall permits two corn crop seasons per year. A well drained loamy soil can be used for maize plantation.



Gutter Cleaning: A lot of gutters are blocked during the rainy season preventing the free flow of water. You can start making money by offering the service of Cleaning Gutters. Don't shy away from this business because it's a money earner in the rainy season. You can employ two to three people to leverage on. You will need to assemble items such as large wooden spoon, a simple garden trowel, and a sturdy pair of garden gloves. You can find work with landlords or landlords associations. Some will prefer you clear it for them weekly while some will want their gutters to be cleared once or twice in a month. You can charge between N5, 000 to N20, 000 depending on the clients and the intensity of the work to be done.



Hire Water Pumping Machines: A lot of houses will get flooded during the rainy season. This will create a business opportunity for you to own a water pumping machine and hire out to these houses to clear the flooded area and pour the water to the gutters. Some water pumping machine owners charge as much as N5, 000 per day. During emergencies when there is no entrance to a whole street a water pumping machine owner can charge more. All you need to do is to identify such flooded areas, move in with your pumping machines and charge appropriately.



Sell Rain Coats: Modern raincoats are often constructed of breathable, waterproof fabrics such as gore-tex and coated nylons. These fabrics allow some air to pass through, thereby allowing the garment to "breathe" so that sweat vapor can escape. You can commission a tailor to sew in different sizes and designs to meet the demand of different customers; you can also buy in some retail stores and sell directly to individual and corporate organizations. Or you can recruit sales canvassers who can help you get it to the markets, especially when it rains.



Start a Car Wash Business: A lot of cars will get dirty in the rainy season because of splashes by mud. You are going to make cool money in the rainy season with this business. There is some equipment you need to start this business. Most importantly you need a pressure washer, if you want a proper washing to make your customer appreciate your service and always come back. The pressure washer brings out the water with pressure. It removes all the dirt and makes the cars to glitter. The pressure washer is also used to wash the car radiators, no matter the amount of dirt that blocks the vent of your radiator, the pressure washer removes all and opens up the vent again. The pressure washer consumes less water. The amount you can charge to wash cars and trucks will vary with location and to how dirty the car or truck is. Normal car wash costs N300, but for interior wash, it can cost up to N800. Washing of engines cost up to N1, 000 which is also the cost for normal washing of Jeep. The cost for washing a truck can be around N3, 000 and a very dirty trucked can be charged N5, 000. If the engine is extremely dirty, you will have to apply chemicals which are a mixture of diesel, detergent, kerosene, petrol and acid, which should be mixed very well. Sprinkle on the engine and leave for about five minutes. Now when you use a pressure washer to rinse, the engine would look as clean as new. You can get to major car parks, negotiate with car owners and get their cars washed before they get back to the car park

Repair Pot-holes: You can start a mini-road-construction business repairing pot holes. A lot of pot holes will continue to increase in size during the rainy season. Some products make potholes repair easier than others. Asphalt makes the process significantly easier. No special equipment is needed with asphalt. You can start making money with the local government area in your locality. You can even negotiate with the unit or National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) in your area or discuss with the landlords association or the local government chairman. You can charge as much as N20, 000 to N100, 000 or more, depending on the intensity of the project.

Own a Warehouse: A lot of retailers have been keeping goods in shops before now but during the rainy season, most of them will be forced to take their goods to warehouses to protect their goods from unexpected rainfall. Prior to opening a warehouse business in your area, it is paramount to find out how many competitors you have. Gain knowledge of how existing firms have positioned themselves in the market place and then design your business in a way that sets you apart from others. You can charge daily, weekly or monthly. However, make sure you inform your retailers in your areas that don't have a shop before now that you can provide them a secured place for their goods in your warehouse. They would be ready to pay for your services

Produce Shower Caps for Women: This business can be started with very low capital. Purchase some yards of plastic materials which are clear, opaque or semi-transparent or can have pretty designs on them. Measure the distance around the head where the shower cap is expected to end. Add one inch to this figure for overlapping purposes. This will be the shower cap circumference. Purchase elastic, less than one inch wide, and cut to the shower cap circumference. The elastic can be sewn on the outside or inside of the shower cap edge, or the elastic can be pinned down, sewn, and then one or two folds (or rolls) made, then sewn again to "case in" the elastic inside the edge of the plastic cap. You can sell for N50 or more depending on the quality of the nylon you are using.

Set Up an NGO for Climate Change Disaster and Relief Services: This type of NGO is going to be busy in the rainy season, providing supportive services for Nigerians who live in flood prone areas. The NGOs in this sector will be responsible for educating Nigerians in these areas on how to avoid flood disasters and also provide weather report and analysis so that they will prevent flood occurrences in their regions. Such an NGO will receive regular funds from foreign donors. You can make money from this by affiliating with already existing NGOs abroad. They have regular source of funding and they will be happy to have an affiliate agency here in Nigeria or Africa.

Make Mosquito Repellant Lotions: Earlier on we talked about Making Mosquito nets for sale. But you can also produce mosquito repellant lotions so repell mosquitoes which are in abundance in the rainy season. There a couple of different formulations you can make for your natural mosquito repellant. In general, what you are doing is diluting an essential oil that the mosquitoes find distasteful or which confuses them so they can't bite you. The oil doesn't mix with water, so you need to add them to other oils or to alcohol. It is important to use an oil or alcohol that is safe for your skin. You can sell in a small bottle after production for N100 to N300 depending on the size.

Produce Agro Products for Local and Foreign Consumption: Local products like cocoa, kola nut, banana, chili pepper, shea nut, okro, melon are products that you can start selling during this rainy season. All you need to do is to locate the exporters and start earning finders fee. If you have a small farmland, you can sell to retailers and start making money that exceeds your imagination.



The rainy season is an all year round event, so if you have the time and some money to invest in a business idea then check above the one that best describes your dream business or starting point. Discover the money making possibilities of each one and use them as your keys to success.

PEST







        
























Pest are organism capable of causing damage to crops, food, livestock, etc.





Types of pest


1.    Insects.


2.    Birds.


3.    Rodent.


4.    Monkeys.


5.    Nematodes.


6.    Man.





Effect of economic importance of insect pest in crop production.


1.    Insect pest destroy crop in the field through their biting, chewing, boring, sucking and defoliation activities.


2.    They cause reduction in the viability of stored produces


3.    They increase the cost of production during the course of controlling them.


4.    They render vegetables fruit unattractive and unmarkable.


5.    They generally reduce the yield of crops.


6.    They reduce the quality of production either in the store or in the field.


7.    Some are carriers or vector of diseases.


8.     The profits of farmers are reduced.





Prevention and control of pest


          Pest of crops can be prevented or controlled through the following method.


1.     Physical control


2.     Cultural control


3.     Biological control


4.     Chemical control





·        Physical control: It involves the physical removal of a pest by:


1.     Hand picking of insect.


2.     Setting trap to catch rodent.


3.     Shooting rodent with gun.


4.     Tending around the rain with wire nets.





·        Cultural control: This method involves the use of farm activities to prevent or control pests especially on the field. Example of cultural control includes:


1.     Crop rotation.


2.     Bush fallowing.


3.     Change in the time or planting.


4.     Regular weeding.


5.     Proper timing or planting.


6.     Bush burning.


7.     Proper time or harvesting.





·        Biological control: It involves the introduction or the natural enemies. Such enemies eat up or feed on the pest.





·        Chemical control: It involves the use of chemicals called pesticides to control pest on crop plant. These chemical which are in form of powder, liquid, granules and tablet are used on the insect by various method like spraying or dusting seeds on plant to check pests. Examples of such chemical include:





1.     Insecticides


2.     Rodenticides


3.     Phosphate.


4.     Nematocides


5.     Pesticides. Etc.








Benefits of Using a Qualified Pest Control Service

It is likely that at some point in the future you will require a pest control treatment completed on your property, whether this is within the home or in the yard. It might be as a result of the larger pests, such as mice or rats, entering the home or much smaller bug issues, such as an infestation of ants. Irrespective of the pest problem it often benefits to call on the services of a professional pest control contractor to make sure a problem is dealt with as soon as possible.


Hiring the services of a skilled and qualified pest control expert provides numerous benefits over self-attempting to eradicate pest and bugs, such as ants, spiders, cockroaches, squirrels, and rodents, at home. A competent pest controller has the knowledge to prevent and resolve most infestation issues, while also being able to take action in emergency situations. Once on the scene, a pest controller is able to determine the culprit for the damage and advice on the best cause of action to eradicate the problem.


The advantages of using a professional contractor are wide-ranging. An expert exterminator is able to provide an in-depth inspection and evaluation of the property to find the potential pest problems and advice the right cause of action to take. A pest controller will also have access to chemicals that are a far-sight more effective at eradicating problems while also being more friendly to the exterior and interior of a property. They also give advice on what steps need to be taken to secure a property and prevent future infestations.


To completely eliminate a problem, a pest inspector will provide an extensive inspection of the property. This is likely to involve examining each area of the home to establish the parts that might be at risk or have already been infested. They might also inspect the area to determine other pests that might be within close proximity to the property. On completion of the property review, the professional pest controller is able to offer a choice of services dependent on the type of pest and extent of infestation. Services offered might consist of pre-treatments, pest termination or removal, cleansing the infected areas, as well as repeat visits if required.


A further advantage to using the services of the pro pest controller is the high-strength treatments and chemical available to them. Many of the products available at a local DIY store aren't that potent and can take several repeat treatments before making any noticeable difference. Professional services are also able to offer preventative treatments over a desired period of time, which is perfect for those that want long-term protection in place.

Deltamethrin Is An Exterminator's Best Friend







  To me, i can say deltamenthrin and Lambda- Cyhalothrin work are the same, they work slowly.

There are many tools in an exterminator's toolbox and for good
reason. There are a seemingly infinite amount of insects and insect
species that inhabit this earth along with us. Many insecticides only
work on certain insects or certain areas, so it important for them to be
prepared for all cases. There are however a few insecticides that are
use commonly throughout world for their dependability and effectiveness,
and one of those insecticides is Deltamethrin; a powerful synthetic
pyrethroid that can be used against many insects. This handy tool is
useful against many different types of insects and can be used in many
different insecticides forms as well. If you ever need a chemical to
help make your insecticide, Deltamethrin would not be one to pass up.



Synthetic Pyrethroid?



Deltamethrin is classified as a Synthetic Pyrethroid. This means that
this chemical came from an organic source, in this case a special kind
of flower, and was genetically engineered for use as an insecticide. The
organic version called pyrethin can also be used as an insecticide;
however it fades very quickly which means that it is not very useful
when looking for long term solutions. To correct this Scientist used the
pyrethin the chemically engineer this product which last longer and is
odorless. Pyrethins and pyrethroids are widely regarded because not only
are they great pest killers, but they are also safe for the
environment. This does not include water and aquatic life though, as
pyrethroids are extremely dangerous to marine life.

Is the best chemical for bedbug control, Mosquitoes and other insect..









Dangers

Deltamethrin is considered the most powerful pyrethoid which means that it is also the most dangerous. You can be effected by the poison through, ingesting it, or letting it come into contact with any part of your body. It can cause anything from a slight reddening at the spot where it touched, to diarrhea and vomiting. As stated earlier this toxin is extremely detrimental to marine life and should not be used near lakes, rivers or even streams leading into rivers. If you come down with Deltamethrin poisoning, there are no antidotes, however that doesn't mean that Deltamethrin will kill you but that you will have to seek regular treatment to quickly get over the condition.
In humans
While deltamethrin is easy to use and in some cases very effective, it should always be treated with caution. It should be applied according to the instructions that come with the insecticide. When care is not taken, deltamethrin poisoning can occur.

Since deltamethrin is a neurotoxin, it temporarily attacks (in medical terms, "insults") the nervous system of any animal with which it comes into contact. Skin contact can lead to tingling or reddening of the skin local to the application. If taken in through the eyes or mouth, a common symptom is facial paraesthesia, which can feel like many different abnormal sensations, including burning, partial numbness, "pins and needles", skin crawling, etc. There are no reports indicating that chronic intoxication from pyrethroid insecticides causes motor neuron damage or motor neuron disease.








Conclusion

Deltamethrin is a proven insect killing toxin used time and time again. With its already high popularity, growing you can expect to me this ingredient in many more insecticide products if you have not come across it already. Knowing what you are spraying when you are using any chemical, especially toxins is very important, but even if you don't know all of the ingredients seeing the name Deltamethrin and using the product correctly should help you sleep easier at night.

How to Protect Your Corn From Insects

So your corn is planted and seems to be thriving, but there are a few hurdles that need to be still surpassed and one of the pressing issues being what is the best way to protect the corn form insects?



The three primary pests that threaten to destroy your crop are animals, insects and diseases. Make sure you examine your corn plants at regular intervals for danger of infestation. Corn earworms are also pests that you need to watch out for and they usually have an affinity for sweet corn that they attack consistently every year.



Moths deposit eggs on the leaves near the ear that grow into tiny caterpillars. The worms tend to feed on the tip of the ear. Nothing can be controlled once the worm enters the inside of the protective husk covering and the damage is inflicted. However there are certain measures that can be undertaken to protect your corn plants:



First, to keep the earworms from entering the trip of the husk, you can wrap a rubber band around the tip of the ear or attach a clothespin after the corn silk appears. This method will go a long way in minimizing the damage.



Secondly, you can protect your corn plants by spraying an insecticide called BT or Bacilulus Thuringiensis that contains a particular bacterium which will affect and attack only the larvae of the corn invader. This chemical spray will ensure all pest and insects are destroyed and killed. When using chemical sprays, make sure you consult the store you bought it from to ensure that you use the right amount as to not poison the crop and keep it safe for human consumption.



Other insect pests such as cutworms, stalk borers and stink bugs can reduce the corn stands as well even if a soil insecticide is used while planting, these insects can kill the seedling corn plants through the 4-6 leaf stage. Special scouting procedures are undertaken to determine when these insects might appear. The seed corn maggot can also destroy the corn plant and in order to protect the germinating seeds and seedlings from this pest, a seed treatment must be applied. Sampling of the soil for wire worms and white grubs must be administered supplemented with random digging of the soil with a shovel.



While planting corn seeds, a seed insecticide must be sprayed that will provide moderate protection against infestations of black cutworms, by undertaking all the necessary measures to protect your corn from the attack of any insects will result in more corn yields with less loss due to feeding damage by insects. Once the insects have infected the ear of the corn, the damage has been done and at that junction there is no reverse route. Your corn is destroyed and cannot be picked for eating purposes. This leads to loss and low corn yields thus spoiling the harvest for that year. A collaborative effort with innovative solutions to keep insects at bay will protect your corn not only form insects but allow it to thrive as well.

How to Determine If You Have Bed Bugs





There are three main signs that suggest you have a bed bug infestation. Most adults are only the size of an apple seed, meaning these small pests can be very difficult to detect. In many areas, they have become a pronounced problem in recent years, but this also leads to many cases of paranoia where there is no issue. Don't assume that any bite-like bump is a sign of bed bugs. If you suspect a problem in your home, stay calm and keep in mind that, while they are an awful nuisance, there has never been a report of the bites transmitting diseases or infections to humans, and the side effects of a bite are usually minimal to non-existent.

Usually the first indicator of an infestation is the appearance of one or more small red bumps on the skin. Bed bugs usually bite at night, sucking blood from exposed skin, especially the face, neck, arms and hands. The bite is usually not felt, only seen sometime afterwards. Bites are usually painless, small, flat, or slightly raised bumps on the skin. Redness, swelling, and itching commonly occur with the bump(s).

Another important point to keep in mind if you find a small bump on yourself or your children is that, at this time, no doctors or professionals have the ability to definitively say that the bump was caused by a bite. The only way to say with certainty that there is an infestation in your home is to find a sample of an actual bug, dead or alive, which can be examined by a pest management specialist.

There are some strong indicators of bed bugs that you should look for if you suspect an infestation. Since they are small and very difficult to find, the following represents a few more readily apparent signs. Keep in mind that the best inspection is one completed by a professional, so, if possible, contact a local pest management expert with experience in bed bug control.

1. Fecal Spotting

Removing all of the sheets and lifting up your mattress, look along the edges of your box spring and mattress piping for accumulations of feces. From a distance, you may be able to see a slight accumulation of dark specks that look like small pieces of black dirt on or inside the fabric. Fecal spottings may also be found on the wooden inside of a box spring, or on the head board, but these are harder to differentiate since they may appear to be part of the wood grain.

2. Shed Skin

Bed bugs also shed their skin, often in fairly large, intact, pieces. If areas of fecal spotting are identified, then look for shed skin in the same area. If you find any of these sheddings near fecal spottings, they are usually a translucent brown colour, you may be able to see under closer inspection that they look like the empty shell of a bug. If you look close enough around suspected fecal spotting, then full shed skin should be able to be found. If you find fecal spotting or shed skin, contact a pest control expert as soon as possible.

3. Recurring Bites

The first two cases represent reliable evidence that a pest control expert can work with to identify the problem conclusively, however, this is not always possible. Some bed bugs bite more than others, and some people are more sensitive to the bites, so recurring bites may be the best indication that you, as an untrained inspector, can find. If you find two or more times the appearance of a bite in the morning that was not there the prior evening, then this is very likely due to bed bugs. While this is by no means a definite sign, it is sufficient evidence to warrant calling an expert for a professional inspection.

Termites home fumigation

  What are Termites? Termites are insects that are small and quite pale. Their bodies are soft, and there are many different kinds of termit...